What to do if a dog bites?

What to do if a dog bites? On July 6, 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was brought to Louis Baptist with a dog-bite wound. Only a few days left. Knowing that death was certain, Louis Pasteur desperately wanted to show. any kind Adolescent rabies vaccine administered without human trials. A teenager whose lifeline should have ended in just nine years lived to be 64. At that time, death from rabies was certain if bitten by a dog.

Rabies infection affects the brain and nervous system. The disease is zoonotic meaning it can spread from an animal to a human. For example, if a dog infected with the virus bites or scratches a human, the human can become infected. Rhabdo virus. The cause of this disease. A dog bite can be fatal to humans if not vaccinated. If infected with rabies, the vaccine should be taken immediately.

How did the name rabies come about?

The rabies virus attacks the body’s nerves. If the patient is exposed to cold air, his facial muscles become tense. Which in scientific terms is called aerophobia. Besides, the patient’s mouth also salivates and watery eyes. Later, a person with rabies cannot swallow water at all. Just seeing the water creates panic in his mind. This is where the name ‘Jalatanka’ comes from. A person infected with rabies lives for a maximum of 5-6 days.

What are the main symptoms of rabies?:

If there is fever, sore throat and pain in the place where the dog has bitten, the person is said to have rabies.

What is the first treatment for dog bites?

When bitten by a dog, the first thing to do is on which part of the body and it should be seen how much area is bitten across. If the dog lightly touches any part of the human body with its teeth, if blood does not come out, the wound should be cleaned with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. As a result, the possibility of rabies is reduced by 80 percent. If the dog bites and oozes anywhere on the body, the wound is cleaned using a catheter.

What to do if scratched?

If the dog scratches any part of the body and does not bleed, local treatment must be done in addition to vaccination. First, the wound should be thoroughly washed and cleaned with povidone iodine or alcohol. If a lot is cut, it is better not to cut-tear the dog for the first two days after the bite. Switching with immunoglobulin can be done if needed. Also, if the affected person has not had tetanus in the last five years, the person should be given anti-tetanus and if necessary, antibiotics. But the sooner the rabies vaccine is given, the better.

What should be done if a street dog bites?

To see how long the dog that bit him lived. If the dog cannot be observed or the dog escapes,Then the person should get rabies vaccine.

Where is the dog bitten in the body given the vaccine?

For children under 2 years of age, the vaccine is given only near the thigh, for others the deltoid muscle is given on the arm.

How many vaccine doses are given?

Rabies vaccines currently produced are mainly egg-based vaccines. If a person is bitten by a dog, the person is given a total of 5 doses of rabies vaccine in 5 steps. This is called Essen Regime. Dosing days are 0, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 28th day. However, here the first day of vaccination is treated as zero. Immunoglobulin must be given on the first day of vaccination. On the other hand, in the Zereb regimen, 2 doses are administered to the deltoid muscle of the arm on the first day. Then one vaccine is given on day 7 and day 21. That is, a total of four vaccines are given here in three phases.

Do you need to take a vaccine if your dog bites you?

If the dog bites or scratches properly, it must be vaccinated. It is important to say in this context, if the vaccine dose is taken for the second dog bite, it is not necessary to take all the vaccine doses. Just taking one dose intramuscularly is enough. Then there will be no need for immunoglobulin.